Actually if a person started out as a regular guy and then got chemically castrated during the transformation process into a space marine he would still retain a deep voice. Now I'm picturing all space marines with comically undersized sterile genitals who live in forced celibacy together in cramped quarters with a lot of grumpy sweaty battle brothers who never get in contact with women. How sad their existance must be and no wonder so many turned to chaos
I suppose, getting back on topic just a little, the question now must be, would they be realistic or stylized useless cocks? (Tiny or otherwise).
Worse, most marines are recruited before puberty, they'd all be high-pitched voices. Better to sing hymns to the Emperor I guess.....
... Well, now I understand why they keep space marines genemodification a secret. Who would like to tecnically lose their dicks